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Senior Resources » Ready to Fight Arthritis Pain? Check Out the 5 Most Powerful Over-the-Counter Medications!

Ready to Fight Arthritis Pain? Check Out the 5 Most Powerful Over-the-Counter Medications!

This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. SeniorResource.com suggests that you speak with a healthcare professional before using any of these medications.

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painful knee with arthritis

Arthritis pain is a common occurrence among senior adults and retirees. According to the CDC, a substantial 50% of adults ages 65 and older report ever having been diagnosed with arthritis. This statistic sheds light on the significant impact of arthritis within the senior population. And, like plenty of other health conditions that affect Baby Boomers, as you age, the likelihood of being diagnosed with arthritis increases.

Arthritis can cause pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility, impacting daily activities and for some people, the overall quality of their life. However, with the right knowledge and resources, arthritis symptoms can be effectively managed. If you or a loved one are living with arthritis, you should consult with healthcare professionals and explore the various treatment options available. And – here’s some good news – there are over-the-counter medications that can also provide relief. Here are some of our top picks, carefully selected to help you find the relief you deserve.

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1. Capsaicin Creams

arthritis hand pain

Capsaicin cream is a topical pain reliever that can provide temporary relief from the pain associated with arthritis. These creams help to reduce pain by desensitizing nerve endings. Applying capsaicin creams is simple, as you can rub it onto the region of discomfort, and it should start working relatively quickly. On average, a tube of capsaicin cream can range from $10 to $20.

Commonly Used For: Capsaicin cream is commonly used on joints affected by arthritis, such as the knees, hands, and feet.

Brands You May Have Heard Of: Icy Hot Arthritis Therapy, Sportsmed, Capsin, Capsagel

Important Notes: When using capsaicin cream, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of cream is applied to the affected area and gently massaged into the skin. The cream may cause a warming or tingling sensation upon application, but this is normal. Handle the cream carefully and wash your hands thoroughly after application to avoid contact with lips, eyes, or any broken skin as it might cause discomfort

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2. Acetaminophen

senior retiree man holding knee in pain on couch

Acetaminophen falls into the category of analgesics, which are pain relievers, and antipyretics, which are fever reducers. It is known to effectively alleviate pain and reduce fever by altering the body’s perception of pain and helping to cool down the body.

Commonly Used For: Acetaminophen is commonly used to relieve minor to moderate aches and pains, headaches, and reduce fevers.

Brands You May Have Heard Of: Tylenol, Altenol, Tycolene

Important Notes: Excessive use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.

3. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

exercise pain

NSAIDs reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain. These medications can be very effective at reducing inflammation and easing the pain associated with arthritis. NSAIDs come in a variety of brands and strengths and many work in different ways, so it’s important to talk to your doctor to understand which medication works best with the least side effects for you.

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Commonly Used For: NSAIDs are medicines that are often used to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and reduce high temperatures. They’re often used to relieve symptoms of headaches, sprains, cramps, and even arthritis.

Brands You May Have Heard Of: Advil, Motrin, Aleve

Important Notes: Common side effects might include upset stomach or discomfort from daily use. Excessive use of NSAIDs may also cause stomach ulcers.

4. Topical NSAIDs

arthritis

Another group of topical medications that are available over-the-counter and are effective in relieving arthritis pain is the topical NSAIDs, like Voltaren Gel, which are applied directly to the skin. These topical counterparts tend to have fewer side effects than their oral counterparts and can provide rapid relief directly where it is needed.

Commonly Used For: Topical NSAIDs are usually used for sprains and joint pain.

Brands You May Have Heard Of: Voltaren Gel, Bengay, Aleve X

Important Notes: Some users may experience a mild, temporary skin reaction (rash or itchiness).

5. Glucosamine

painful knee with arthritis

Although it isn’t a medicine (it’s a supplement), glucosamine is commonly used to reduce pain and improve mobility in people with arthritis. It has anti-inflammatory and cartilage-protecting properties, and while the research evidence isn’t conclusive, some studies suggest that it is effective in controlling arthritis symptoms.

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Commonly Used For:  Glucosamine is commonly used to relieve joint pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis.

Brands You May Have Heard Of: Osteo Bi-Flex, Move Free

Important Notes: This supplement is available over-the-counter, and it is advisable to talk to your doctor before beginning a regimen.

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This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. SeniorResource.com suggests that you speak with a healthcare professional before using any of these medications.

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Originally published August 21, 2023

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